Marcus Aurelius
Imperial Rome, second century
The Meditations record personal exercises in judgment, nature, and duty to others.
Historical context
Marcus Aurelius ruled the Roman Empire in the second century. The Meditations survive as personal notes in Greek.
Overview
Rewriting a maxim recalls how to apply it amid fatigue, conflict, or fear. The exercise connects care for judgment with the duty to cooperate with others.
Main claims
Discipline of judgment and social responsibility are central practices in his Stoicism.
Debates and nuances
The private notebook form shows practical uses of Stoic claims.
This entry provides educational context.